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Rudolf Stingel (born 1956) is an artist based in New York. Stingel was born in Merano, Italy. His work engages the audience in dialogue about their perception of art〔(MCAChicago.org )〕 and uses Conceptual painting and installations to explore the process of creation.〔(Whitney.org )〕 Using readily available materials such as styrofoam, carpet, and cast polyurethane, Stingel creates art based upon an underlying conceptual framework and challenges contemporary notions about painting. The surfaces of his two-dimensional works are characteristically carved out, imprinted or indented, visibly evidencing the artist’s alteration of industrial matter.〔(Rudolf Stingel: New Styrofoam Works, April 22 - June 9, 2000 ) Paula Cooper Gallery, New York.〕 He lives in New York and Merano, Italy.〔(Rudolf Stingel Selected Exhibitions )〕 ==Work== Stingel became first recognised in the late 1980s for his monochromatic works, silvery paintings with undertones of red, yellow or blue from 1987 to 1994. Stingel’s later abstract paintings from the 1990s consist of oils in pure, brilliant colors exuberantly splayed, dripped, pressed, and pulled across a black field.〔(Rudolf Stingel, January 15 - February 22, 1997 ) Paula Cooper Gallery, New York.〕 The works begin with the application of a thick layer of paint in a particular colour to the canvas. Pieces of gauze are then placed over the surface of the canvas and silver paint is added using a spray gun. Finally, the gauze is removed, resulting in a richly textured surface.〔(Rudolf Stingel, ''Untitled'' (1998) ) Christie's Post-War & Contemporary Art Day Sale, 21 October 2008, London.〕 For his works on paper Stingel is known for a technique of applying oil paint and/or enamel onto canvas or paper through a tulle screen.〔(Rudolf Stingel: Works on Paper, May 3 - June 7, 2008 ) Paula Cooper Gallery, New York.〕 At the Venice Biennale in 1989, he published an illustrated “do-it-yourself” manual in English, Italian, German, French, Spanish and Japanese, 'Instructions, Istruzioni, Anleitung...', outlining the equipment and procedure that would enable anyone to create one of his paintings.〔(Rudolf Stingel, September 8 - October 9, 2004 ) Sadie Coles HQ, London〕 In so doing, he suggests that everyone could produce a work of abstraction by following a simple set of instructions. In the early 1990s Stingel created a series of radiator sculptures made of translucent cast resin in which orange acrylic paint was poured during the casting process. Installed like ordinary radiators, the works nevertheless disallow their identification to a purely utilitarian object through their marbled ember-like glow.〔(Eight Sculptors 2012, November 10 - December 22, 2012 ) Paula Cooper Gallery, New York.〕 Also in the early 1990s, Stingel started his inquiry into the relationship between painting and space by developing a series of installations that covered the walls and floors of exhibition spaces with monochrome or black and white carpets, transforming the architecture into a painting.〔(Rudolf Stingel, March 4 - April 16, 2011 ) Gagosian Gallery, New York.〕 In 1993, he exhibited a huge plush orange carpet glued to the wall at the Venice Biennale.〔Amanda Coulson (October 2004), (Rudolf Stingel ) ''Frieze''.〕 In his site-specific ''Plan B'' (2004), he covered the entire floors of Grand Central Terminal’s Vanderbilt Hall and the Walker Art Center with an industrially-printed pink and blue floral carpet.〔(Rudolf Stingel, February 20 - March 21, 2009 ) Paula Cooper Gallery, New York.〕 Simultaneously in Frankfurt am Main, Stingel completely resurfaced one of the rooms of the Museum für Moderne Kunst – walls, columns and floor – with bright red and silver insulation panels printed with a traditional damask wallpaper motif.〔 During the 2013 Venice Biennale, he covered the Palazzo Grassi with his own Persian-inspired carpeting on which he hung his abstract and Photo Realist paintings.〔Carol Vogel (June 2, 2013), (Ripples of Rumination ) ''New York Times''.〕 In other installations, he covered the walls with silver metallic Celotex insulation board and invited visitors to mark them as they wished: at the 2003 Venice Biennale Stingel created a silver room inside the Italian pavilion.〔http://www.sadiecoles.com/rudolf_stingel/press.html〕 As part of his 2007 mid-career retrospective at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago and at the Whitney Museum of American Art, the artist covered the gallery walls with metallic Celotex insulation board〔 and invited visitors to draw, write and make imprints on the surface of the softly reflective silver panelling, effectively removing artistic privilege from the mark of the individual and handing it over to the collective gestures of thousands of viewers.〔(Rudolf Stingel, ''Untitled'' (1993) ) Tate, London.〕 His paintings from that period are often are created through a performative process in which Stingel covers the entire floor of his studio with Styrofoam and then walks across the thick surface in boots dipped in lacquer thinner. The Styrofoam melts with each of Stingel’s steps leaving behind only the markings of a footprint. The final work is then arranged in single, double or as in this case a monumentous four panels taken from the much larger field of panels that covered the entire studio floor.〔(RUDOLF STINGEL, ''Untitled'' (2000) ) Phillips de Pury & Company, London.〕 Starting with his portrait of gallerist Paula Cooper (''Untitled'', 2005), Stingel has been embarking on a series of paintings based on photographic portraits, all taken by other photographers (e.g. Robert Mapplethorpe).〔Gary Murayari (October 2008), (Rudolf Stingel: Moving Pictures ) ''Flash Art''.〕 Stingel’s next engagement with photography arrived as a series of black-and-white self-portraits painted in 2006 ((After Sam),” 2005-06 ), all painted after photographs taken by the artist Sam Samore.〔 They are executed in a gray-scale palette to match black and white photos. He depicted himself at various stages of his life, in a melancholy state, a mid-life crisis, and one as a much younger man dressed in an army uniform.〔 The photographs were shown together with vast abstract canvases of markings constituted solely by the traces of time and action in the studio.〔(Rudolf Stingel, March 4 - April 19, 2014 ) Gagosian Gallery, New York.〕 First exhibited in “Rudolf Stingel. LIVE” at Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin in 2010, a series of immense landscape paintings measuring up to fifteen feet in width is based on vintage black-and-white photographs of Stingel's birthplace, Merano, in the Tyrolean Alps.〔(Rudolf Stingel, March 4 - April 19, 2014 ) Gagosian Gallery, New York.〕 Stingel has collaborated with fellow artist Urs Fischer on several occasions. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rudolf Stingel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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